State income tax

Colorado state income tax: 4.4% flat rate

Colorado taxes wages at a flat 4.4% — the same rate on every dollar of taxable income.

Direct answer

Quick answer

Current colorado state income tax: 4.4% flat rate rules and rates by state, with the calculator to apply them to your own numbers.

Reviewed by BoringToolsKit · August 26, 2026 · This state's rate verified 2026-09-12 against the state's own document: tax.colorado.gov DR 0104EP (2026) - 'Estimated 2026 Colorado income tax - 4.4%'. Simplified illustration for a single filer — excludes the standard deduction, exemptions, credits, and any local/city income taxes, and real state rules differ (married-filer brackets, phase-outs, inflation indexing). Rules change year to year; verify with the state revenue department. Informational, not tax advice.

The big picture

How Colorado taxes income

A flat-rate state taxes every dollar of taxable income at the same percentage, so the marginal rate equals the effective rate before deductions. Colorado’s flat rate is 4.4%.

Run your numbers

Infographic: how Colorado state income tax is calculated for tax year 2026 at an $80,000 taxable income, with the bracket slices and the effective rate.
How Colorado income tax works at $80,000 taxable income, using the rate verified against Colorado's own revenue-department document on 2026-09-12.
Worked example

$80,000 single filer in Colorado

Graduated brackets tax only the income inside each band. On $80,000, Colorado taxes each slice like this:

RateStarts atTaxed amountTax
4.4%$0$80,000$3,520
Total$3,520

Marginal rate 4.4% · effective rate 4.40% — the last dollar is taxed at the marginal rate, but the whole income averages to the effective rate.

RateSingle-filer taxable income
4.4%All income
By income level

Single-filer tax at common incomes

Estimated state income tax before deductions and credits:

IncomeTaxEffective rate
$50,000$2,2004.40%
$100,000$4,4004.40%
$150,000$6,6004.40%

Simplified illustration for a single filer — excludes the standard deduction, exemptions, credits, and any local/city income taxes, and real state rules differ (married-filer brackets, phase-outs, inflation indexing). Rules change year to year; verify with the state revenue department. Informational, not tax advice.

Quick answers

State income tax questions, answered

What is the difference between marginal and effective state income tax?

Your marginal rate taxes only the last dollar of income; your effective rate is total state tax divided by total income. In a graduated state most filers’ effective rate is well below the top marginal rate.

Does Colorado tax all income at the top rate?

No. Graduated brackets tax only the income inside each band, so the rate you see on the last dollar is not the rate on the first dollar.

Which states have no individual income tax?

Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming collect no state individual income tax on wages.

Is this calculator tax advice?

No — this is a simplified illustration for a single filer that excludes the standard deduction, exemptions, credits, and local/city taxes. Verify with the state revenue department.

Related

Put the rate to work

See the state income tax comparison table, the full bracket index, or the salary-to-hourly converter.